2020年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇:农业
2020-03-20 14:46:57 来源: 评论:0 点击:
三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers 打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来) 立体农业three-dimensional agriculture 农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation 联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output 老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers) 生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green 小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming 效益农业profitable agriculture 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey 草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 多功能性(农业)multifuncitionality 农林间作agro-forestry 农业生态学agricultural ecology 农业增值税added value of agriculture 农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers) 农垦agricultural reclamation 农转非rural residents become urban residents 土地酸化acidification 土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment 土地使用权land-use right 土地承包期land contract period 粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing)agencies 提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 粮食仓库grain depot 粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场grain sales market 过度开垦excess reclamation 技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers 江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禁渔期closed fishing seasons 经济林cash tree 庄家歉收crop failure 乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 种植业crop farming 白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture 有机农业organic agriculture 开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas 取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products 土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖质humus 水浇地irrigable land 贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧场pasture land 休闲to lie fallow 休闲地fallow 亩茬地stubble, stubble field 稿杆straw, hay 农村人口rural population 农村迁徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized farming 农场farm 奶牛场cattle farm 大农场,牧场ranch 庄园hacienda 田产holding 地块plot, parcel, lot 合作农场cooperative farm 集体农场collective farm 农村country, countryside 农民,农夫countryman 农民,农妇countrywoman 农学家agronomist 大农场主latifundium, large landed estate 农户farmer 农业工人producer 佃户settle 地主,土地拥有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlord 小农smallholder, small farmer 牧场主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃农sharecropper 农夫,犁田者ploughman 农场工人,农业工人farm labourers (美作:farm laborers) 农场短工farm hand 牧场工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果农fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower 采葡萄者vintager 农业farming, husbandry 畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding 乳品业,乳牛业dairy farming 园艺horticulture 商品蔬菜种植业market gardening 果树栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄榄栽培olive growing 树艺arboriculture 造林学silviculture 农产品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工业dairy industry 农事年crop year, farming year 季节season 农业市场agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock |
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