2020年翻译资格考试笔译三级词汇:文化类
2020-09-27 22:22:56   来源:环球教育在线   评论:0 点击:

  无为而治

  letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference

  乡土文化

  native culture

  炎黄子孙

  a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation

  以德行仁

  practice humanity with virtue

  源远流长

  have a long history

  中国意识

  Chineseness

  中国元素

  Chinese elements

  中庸之道

  doctrine of the mean

  二十四节气

  24 solar terms

  民间工艺品

  folk arts and crafts

  文化多样性

  cultural diversification

  文化软实力

  cultural soft power

  传统文化知识

  traditional cultural know-how

  对外文化贸易

  international cultural trade

  思想道德建设

  raise ideological and ethical standards

  《四库全书》

  Complete Works of Chinese Classics

  文化产业基地

  cultural industrial base

  文化传播渠道

  channels of cultural transmission

  文化创意产业

  cultural creative industry

  文化体制改革

  reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring

  骨干文化企业

  leading/key cultural enterprises

  文化资源整合

  integration of cultural resources

  新兴文化业态

  emerging cultural formats

  改造落后的文化

  transform the backward culture

  世界文化遗产地

  world cultural heritage site

  弘扬民族优秀文化

  advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation

  文化下乡长效机制

  long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas

  重大文化产业项目

  major cultural industrial projects

  国家一类文物保护单位

  cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection

  吸收外国文化有益成果

  absorb the achievements of foreign cultures

  修身、齐家、治国、平天下

  self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation

  天干地支

  Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches

  天人合一

  unity of man and nature

  天下为公

  the world or country for all

  文化宝藏

  cultural treasures

  文化产业

  cultural industry

  农耕文化

  farming culture

  善养浩气

  skillful in nourishing virtual force

  慎言敏行

  diligent in duties and careful in speech

  十二生肖

  Chinese Zodiac

  思维方式

  the way of thinking

  文化创新

  cultural innovation

  文化事业

  cultural undertakings

  文化视点

  cultural perspective

  文化需求

  cultural needs

  文化摇篮

  cradle of culture

  文化遗迹

  cultural relics

  文化重建

  cultural reconstruction

  文化自觉

  cultural awareness

  八股文

  eight-legged; official stereotyped writing

  本命年

  one’s animal year

  道德观

  moral outlook

  端午节

  Dragon Boat Festival

  翰林院

  Imperial Academy

  和为贵

  harmony is most precious

  礼之本

  essence of the rites

  年夜饭

  family reunion dinner

  仁之本

  the foundation of harmony

  文化界

  cultural circles

  孝与敬

  filial piety and reverence

  红包

  red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

  中山装

  Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit

  重阳节

  the Double Ninth Festival

  敬老慈幼

  respect the old and love the young

  孔孟之道

  Confucius-Mencius doctrines

  孔子学院

  Confucius Institute

  礼乐文化

  rites and music culture

  礼仪之邦

  a land of ceremony and decorum

  礼义廉耻

  Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame

  龙的传人

  the generation of dragon

  民本思想

  populist ideas

  民间文化

  folk culture

  民俗庙会

  temple fair of folk custom

  民族文化

  national culture

  民族自豪

  national pride

  墨家学派

  the Mohist school

  内外兼修

  whole care

  隋唐佛学

  The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties

  《道德经》

  Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue

  《弟子规》

  Disciples Regulation

  《百家姓》

  Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names

  《战国策》

  Strategies of the Warring States

  道德修养

  moral self-cultivation

  道法自然

  Tao models itself after nature

  博大精深

  broad and profound

  出土文物

  unearthed relics

  传统美德

  traditional virtues

  传统文化

  traditional culture

  风土人情

  local conditions and customs

  刚柔并济

  combination of softness and hardness

  和谐文化

  harmonious culture

  厚德载物

  great virtue promotes growth

  皇城根儿

  the foot of the imperial city

  精神文明

  spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic

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