2020年上半年学位英语考试练习及答案解析(四)
2020-06-12 22:14:14 来源:环球教育在线 评论:0 点击:
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ 答案:C 详解:答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。 12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road. A. oversee B. overtake C. overrun D. override 答案:B 【译文】我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。 【注释】overtake“追上,赶上,超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过,践踏过;制服,压倒”。 13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability? A. apart from B. away from C. far from D. but for 答案:A 详解:应选A项。 apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for要不是。 句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展? 14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you. A. had I known B. and I had known C. should I know D. but I knew 答案:A 详解:应选A项。 此句为虚拟语气,如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词,可把if省略,这时助动词应放在主语前面。 句意为:要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难,我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。 15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body. A. what B. that C. similar D. which 答案:A 详解:应选A项。 what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。 句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。 16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers. A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. achievement D. enthusiasm 答案:D 详解:应选D项。 enthusiasm热衷,狂热,acquaintance相识,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功绩。 句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。 17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspired by D. to inspire 答案:A 详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。 18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river. A. bald B. bound C. bold D. bare 答案:C 详解:应选C项。 bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。 句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。 19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand. A. precise B. blank C. spontaneous D. bold 答案:C 详解:应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。 句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。 20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability? A. apart from B. away from C. far from D. but for 答案:A 详解:应选A项。apart from 除……之外,away from 远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。 句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展? |