自学考试英语（二）常考单词解析汇总
2019-10-13 22:31:49   来源：环球教育在线   评论：0 点击：

　　1、blessing n.something that is good or helpful好事;有益之事

　　eg:What a blessing you weren't hurt in the accident!你在这次事故中没有受伤,真是幸运!

　　其他词义：God's favour and protection神恩;神的保佑

　　eg:ask for God's blessing求神保佑

　　衍生

　　bless v.(esp.imperative in prayers尤用于祷文中的祈使句)(fml.文)(esp.imperative in prayers尤用于祷文中的祈使句)(fml.文)grant health,happiness and赐与(某人/某事物)健康﹑幸福及成功

　　eg:Bless all those who are hungry,lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿﹑孤独或患病的人。

　　2、cash n.money in the form of coins or notes/bills现金

　　用法：in cash

　　eg:The shop charges less if the customer pays in cash.用现金支付，在这个商店可以享受折扣。

　　衍生：

　　cash v.exchange sth.for cash将某物兑换成现金

　　用法：~sth.(for sb.)

　　eg:cash a cheque(for sb.)(给某人)把支票兑现

　　3、dairy adj.connected with the production of milk rather than meat乳品业的;生产乳品的

　　eg:He avoids all meat and dairy products.他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。

　　搭配：

　　dairy cattle乳牛

　　dairy farm奶场

　　dairymaid奶场女工

　　4、complain v.to say that you are annoyed,unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚

　　用法：~to sb.(about/at sth.)

　　eg:She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我诉苦说他的粗鲁。

　　衍生

　　compliant n.complaining抱怨;埋怨;不满

　　eg:The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.修路引起周围居民很多怨言。

　　5、remind v.to help somebody remember something,especially something important that they must do提醒;使想起

　　用法：remind sb.about sth.

　　eg:The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.要经常提醒这些女孩做好内务。

　　remind sb.to do sth.

　　eg:Remind me to buy some milk tonight.晚上提醒我买些牛奶。

　　remind sb of sth

　　eg:That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。

　　衍生：

　　reminder n.thing which reminds sb.of a fact or person使某人回想起某事或某人的事物;帮助记忆或起提醒作用的东西

　　eg:The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchill's greatness.这尊塑像使人永远缅怀邱吉尔的伟大功绩。

　　6、depression n.a period when there is little economic activity and many people are poor or without jobs萧条期;经济衰退;不景气

　　eg:Many people were idle during the depression.萧条时期，很多人都无事可做。

　　其他词义：being depressed;low spirits忧愁;沮丧;消沉

　　eg:He committed suicide during a fit of depression.他一时想不开，自杀了。

　　衍生：

　　depress v.①make(sb.)sad and without enthusiasm使(某人)忧愁，消沉，沮丧

　　eg:Wet weather always depresses me.我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。

　　②make(esp.trade)less active使(尤指贸易)不活跃，不景气，萧条

　　eg:A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.油价上涨导致汽车市场不景气。

　　depressed adj.very unhappy沮丧

　　eg:She felt lonely and depressed.她觉得既孤单又沮丧。