自学考试英语（二）常考单词解析汇总
2019-10-13 22:31:49   来源：环球教育在线   评论：0 点击：

　　eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.

　　其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的

　　eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

　　衍生：criticize,criticise vt.

　　①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难

　　eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!别再挑剔(我那作品)了!

　　②form and express a judgment on(a work of art,literature,etc)评论(艺术﹑文学等作品)

　　eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

　　criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评

　　2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价，评估

　　eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

　　衍生:Val=value,worth价值

　　valuable(有价值的),invaluable(无法估价的),devaluate(贬值),evaluate(估价),undervalue(低估)

　　3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的

　　用法:be~with sth

　　eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。

　　衍生：consistency一致

　　inconsistency不一致

　　4、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;发现

　　eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。

　　衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份证明

　　eg：Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?

　　5、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

　　eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

　　identity card(also ID card)身份证(通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带)

　　6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的

　　eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道

　　衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”

　　believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的

　　credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性

　　-ability/ibility“可…性”:

　　eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性

　　7、apply vi.

　　①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用

　　eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。

　　②make a formal request申请;请求

　　apply for sth

　　eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证

　　apply to sb

　　eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。