2014年3月公共英语一级考试真题及答案解析
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【摘要】　　全国英语等级考试 【后附答案解析】　　第一级　　PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)　　LEVEL1　　第一部分 听 力(略)　　第二部分 英语知识运用　　第一节单项填空　　阅读下面的句子和对话，从[

　　第一级

　　PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)

　　LEVEL1

　　第一部分 听 力(略)

　　第二部分 英语知识运用

　　第一节单项填空

　　阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选

　　项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　26. Jerry____ his wife that he would be late for dinner.

　　[A] asked [B] told [C] said

　　27. My father left his hometown for Oxford at the______of 17.

　　[A] time [B] year [C] age

　　28. I have no time to do exercises,______ I'm very busy with my work.

　　[ A ] because [B] until [C] though

　　29. Mrs. Jones was poor. She didn't have_____ money.

　　[A] many [ B ] much [C] little

　　30. Here's your key, sir. I hope you'll_____your stay here.

　　[A] join [B] enjoy [C] welcome

　　31. --Would you like a cup of tea?

　　-- ______ . A glass of water will do.

　　[A] I think so [B] No, thank you [C] Yes, please

　　32. I met Lucy this morning ______ my way to school.

　　[A] by [B] in [C] on

　　33. The woman opened the door and_____ a policeman standing in front of her.

　　[ A ] finds [ B ] found [C] has found

　　34. It is very important for a company_____ a good office secretary.

　　[ A ] have [ B ] had [ C ] to have

　　35. Jane ______ be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.

　　[ A ] must [ B J would [ C ] need

　　36. They were greatly surprised ______ the bad news.

　　[A] at [B] in [C] of

　　37. When I was a child, I would spend hours every day_____ the piano.

　　[ A ] play [ B ] playing [C] played

　　38. My brother met an old friend of _____ yesterday evening.

　　[A] his [B] him [C] himself

　　39. Many people were late; some even came _____ the meeting was over.

　　[ A ] until [ B ] while [ C ] after

　　40. Mother is away so we've got to _____ourselves.

　　[ A ] look up [B] look for [ C ] look after

　　第二节 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中能选出能填入相应空开处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。

　　Vacation (休假) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to 41 home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong 42 being a hermit (独居者) for a week. 43 you do like being a hermit, make sure you let people 44 that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand 45 could think you are just doing it without thinking of 46 family or friends. Tell them that you are 47 to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need 48 it in your own way. I 49 think of vacation as a time of rest 50 work.

　　41. [A] stay [B] arrive [C] keep

　　42. [A] for [B] of [C] with

　　43. [ A ] Whether [B] Though [C] If

　　44. [ A ] know [B] to know [C] knowing

　　45. [A] so [B] and [C] for

　　46. [A] you [B]your [C] yours

　　47.[A] free [B]quick [C] clever

　　48.[A] spend [B]to spend [C] spending

　　49. [A] almost [B]always [C] never

　　50. [A] for [B] at [C] from

　　第三部分 阅读理解

　　第一节词语配伍

　　从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：0.You watch news, films or other things on it.

　　答案：[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]

　　51. It is made for you to sit on. [A] bed

　　52. It is made for you to sleep in. [B]chair

　　53. You read and write at it at school. [C]radio

　　54. You use it to talk with someone far away. [D]desk

　　55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment. [E] watch

　　[F] telephone

　　[G] television

　　第二节短文理解

　　阅读下面短文，从[ A](Right),[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.

　　The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具).Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故).

　　In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.

　　At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其)where the cinemas and restaurants are.

　　Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.

　　For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.

　　56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　60. People do not go out at night in a city.

　　[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't say

　　第三节 短文理解

　　阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　请根据下面短文回答第 61-65题:

　　What is the mother bear doing now in March? She's sleeping.

　　Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! I'll spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.

　　For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.

　　Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.

　　As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention(注意), she gives some caresses(爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them.

　　This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America

　　61. When does the mother bear sleep?

　　[ A ] From early autumn to March.

　　[ B ] From early winter to March.

　　[ C ] From early winter to April.

　　62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?

　　[ A ] A home for bears.

　　[ B ] A kind of bear food.

　　[C] A cover made of grass.

　　63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?

　　[A] She gives birth to baby bears.

　　[B] She tries to find herself food.

　　[C] She does nothing but dream.

　　64. What do we know about baby bears?

　　[A] They went out of the den for food in April.[B] They learned their lessons from each other.[C] They were licked clean when they were born.

　　65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?

　　[A] She will lick them.[B] She will beat them.[ C ] She will give them food.

　　请根据下面短文回答第 66 -70题:

　　Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.

　　Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains(大脑). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.

　　Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us ，such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals (矿物) in the deep sea.

　　Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.

　　Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.

　　66. Where are robots often used now?

　　[A] In homes. [B] In factories. [C] On the moon.

　　67. What are the eyes of some robots?

　　[A] Lights. [B] Computers. [C] TV cameras.

　　68. What difficult job can robots do for us?

　　[A] Putting out a fire.

　　[ B } Putting things into boxes.

　　[C] Looking for deep-sea minerals.

　　69. After working for a long time, robots

　　[A] do not get tired

　　[B] will stop working

　　[C] may make mistakes

　　70. What can robots do in future homes?

　　[A] Talk to people.

　　[B] Have fun like people.

　　[C] Keep their own dogs.

　　第四部分 写 作

　　第一节改写句子

　　下面是关于Miss Li教学的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句鬻每二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)

　　71. Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school.

　　Miss Li____foreign students in a language school.

　　72. She has twenty American students in her class.

　　There____twenty American students in her class.

　　73. She has taught in the school since 20 years ago.

　　She has taught in the school —20 years.

　　第二节书面表达

　　74.

　　情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友Jack帮你找一处住所。

　　任务：

　　请你用英语给他写一个50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：

　　●去美国的目的;

　　●何时到达美国;

　　●在美国呆多久;

　　●对住所的要求。

　　电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。

　　Dear Jack，

　　…

　　Li Min