2020年成人高考专升本英语高频词汇(200组)
2020-05-30 00:30:30   来源:环球教育在线   评论:0 点击:

  1abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

  2be absent from… 缺席,不在

  3absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

  4absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

  5(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有

  6access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

  7by accident(=by chanceaccidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地

  8of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

  9in accord with 与…一致 . out of ones accord with 同…不一致

  10with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

  12on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有………重要性。

  13takeinto account(=consider)把……考虑进去

  14give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)

  15account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

  16on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

  17on no account(=in no casefor no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告

  19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于。

  20be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉

  21act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

  22adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  23adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  25in addition to(=as well asbesidesother than)除…外

  26adhere to (=abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpe rsist inobserveopinionbelief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循

  27adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的

  28adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;

  29admit of (=be capable of leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

  30in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。

  31to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

  32have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33take advantage of (=make the best ofutilizemake use ofprofit fromharness)利用。

  34agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

  35in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

  36ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。

  37in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。

  38above all (=especiallymost important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。

  39in all (=counting everyone or everythingaltogether)总共,总计

  40after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。

  41allow for (=take into considerationtake into account) 考虑到,估计到

  42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

  43answer for (undertake responsibility forbe liable fortake charge for) 对…负责。

  44answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

  45be anxious about 为…焦急不安;anxious for

  46apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  48apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

  49apply to 与…有关;适用

  50approve of (=consent tobe in favor offavoragree toconsider goodright) 赞成,approve vt. 批准



  51arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

  52arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  53arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  54be ashamed of (=feel shameguilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

  55assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

  56attach(to)(=to fixfasten;join) 缚,系,结

  57make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

  58attend to (=give one's attentioncare and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait uponservelook after) 侍候,照料

  59attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

  60attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

  61on the average (=on average on an average) 平均

  62(be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

  63at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

  64in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

  65at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台

  66turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

  68be based on upon 基于

  69on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

  70beatat 在…运动项目上打赢

  71begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

  72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

  73believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

  74benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

  75for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

  76for the better 好转

  77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。

  78by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

  79blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

  80in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

  81on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

  82boast of (or about) 吹嘘

  83out of breath 喘不过气来

  84in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

  85in bulk 成批地,不散装的

  86take the floor 起立发言

  87on business 出差办事

  88be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

  89last but one 倒数第二

  90but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设

  91buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买

  92be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

  93in any case(=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

  94in case (=for fear that) 万一

  95in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

  96in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97be cautious of 谨防

  98center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

  99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定

  100for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地



  101by chance(=accidentally by accident)偶然

  102for a change换换环境(花样等)

  103charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

  104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

  105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

  106chargefor 因…索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

  107round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

  108comment on 评论

  109commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

  110in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

  111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。

  112comparewith … 把…与…比较

  113compareto… 把…比作…

  114by comparison 比较起来

  115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

  116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

  117complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

  118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

  119conceive of (think of imagine consider) 想象,设想

  120concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

  121be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

  122concern oneself about with 关心

  123in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

  124condemn sb. to 判决

  125on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

  126in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态

  127confess(to)(=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。

  128confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

  129in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心

  130confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

  131be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

  132confineto… 把…限制在某范围内

  133confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  134conform to (=be in agreement with comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

  135be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

  136congratulate sb. on 祝贺

  137in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

  138be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

  139consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

  140in consequence (=as a result) 结果

  141keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。

  142comparewith … 把…与…比较

  143compareto… 把…比作…

  144by comparison 比较起来

  145in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

  146compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

  147complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

  148comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

  149conceive of (think of imagine consider) 想象,设想

  150concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心



  151be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

  152contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

  153on the contrary 相反

  154contrastwith 把…与…相对(对照)

  155in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

  156contribute to 有助于

  157under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制

  158at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便

  159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

  160cope with(=deal withtry to find a solution to)应付,处理

  161in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

  162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

  163correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

  164at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

  165a matter of course 理所当然的事

  166as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

  167in (during) the course 在…过程中

  168in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

  169on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

  170be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

  171cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

  172a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

  173to date(=so far until now)到目前为止

  174out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始()

  175deal with (=concern)论及

  176be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

  177on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

  178to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇

  179delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

  180take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

  181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

  182in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

  183be dependent on 依靠

  184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

  185derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从…取得,由…来的。 derive from(=come from)起源于

  186despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

  187in despair 绝望

  188despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管

  189in detail 详细地

  190deviate from 偏离,不按…办

  191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

  192differ fromin 与…的区别在于…

  193in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

  194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇,开除

  195fall back (=retreatturn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

  196on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

  197dispose of (=get rid of throw away)处理掉

  198beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

  199in dispute 在争议中

  200in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出




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