2012年12月英语六级第一套多题多卷真题答案详解
2020-06-09 21:39:22   来源：环球教育在线   评论：0 点击：

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1.【线索词】Rost Ranch Inn

C)【定位】由线索词定位到第四段…I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California ,pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms...

【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到，“我”注意到波斯特农庄酒店的崖顶房间的费用很高，因为在这里可以享受房间里没有电视的特权。由此可见，这家酒店的特殊之处就在于房间里没有电视。C）中的no access to television是对文章中not having a TV的同义转述。由此确定C）为本题答案。

2.【线索词】the children of tomorrow

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第九段…the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines...

【精析】细节推断题。定位段指出，未来的孩子最渴望得到的就是摆脱所有这些闪烁不止的机器、川流不息的视频文件以及滚动的大字标题的自由的间歇。B）中的Time away from是对intervals of freedom from的同义转述，all electronic gadgets是对all the blinking machines, streaming video, and scrolling headlines的总结概括。由此确定B）为本题答案。

3.【线索词】French philosopher Blaise Pascal, distraction
D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十段第二句“Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries," the French philosopher Blaise

Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.”

【精析】细节推断题。本题的解题关键在于理解第十段中Blaise Pascal的那句话：面对痛苦，安慰自己的唯一方法就是转移注意力，不过转移注意力本身也是我们最大的痛苦。由此可见，他认为转移注意力就是我们人生中最大的痛苦，故D）为本题答案。

4.【线索词】Marshall McLuhan, things come at us very fast

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十二段Marshall McLuhan... warned,“When things come at you very fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”

【精析】细节推断题。定位段提到了Marshall McLuhan发出的警告：当海量信息快速向你涌来时，很自然的，你会迷失自我。换句话说，你可能会不知如何应对。

5.【线索词】yoga, meditation and tai chi

A)【定位】由线索词定位到第十四段第二句More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation ,or tai chi；these aren't New Age fads so much as ways to connect with what could be called the wisdom of old age.

【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，越来越多的人似乎开始练习瑜伽、沉思或者太极，然后指出这些东西都是通向所谓的“古代智慧”的途径，也就是说，这些东西能帮助人们更好地理解古代智慧。A）中的help people understand是对文中ways to connect with的同义转述。由此确定A）为本题答案。

6.【线索词】neuroscientist Antonio Damasio

D)【定位】由线索词定位到第十五段最后一句More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought, depends(as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found)on neural processes that are “inherently slow.”

【精析】细节推断题。定位句介绍了Antonio damasi。等神经科学家的发现，移情以及沉思都离不开“天生缓慢”的神经过程。也就是说，当人们在沉思时，其神经过程会很缓慢。D）是对此的同义转述，故为本题答案。

7.【线索词】moved from Manhattan to rural Japan

B)【定位】由线索词定位到第十七段最后一句…and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.

【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到了作者从曼哈顿搬到日本的乡下的部分原因是自己能够更轻松地完全步行很长一段距离，也就是说过远离现代运输工具的生活，出行完全依靠步行。B)为本题答案。

8. have some distance from the world

【线索词】see the world whole

【定位】由线索词定位到第十九段第二句But it is only by having some distance from the world that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.

【精析】同义转述题。题干中的In order to是对原文中you can的同义转述，题干中的it necessary to是对原文中的it is only by的同义转述，因此by的宾语就是空格处需要填人的内容，只需要将动名词having转化为have即可。

9. anything useful

【线索词】takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness, his wife and bosses and friends

【定位】由线索词定位到第二十段第二句…I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bring to them.

【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分充当动词bring的宾语。题干中的he can bring his wife and bosses and friends是对原文中I will have…to bring to them的同义转述，其中的them 具体指代his wife and bosses and friends，所以文中 have后面的anything useful即为答案。

10.what is essential

【线索词】takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently

【定位】由线索词定位到最后一段“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can，”he went on. The child of tomorrow, I realized,may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new, but what is essential.

【精析】同义转述题。此处需要填入名词性的成分，充当know的宾语。题干中的takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently是对原文中I try to bring my kids here as often as I can的同义转述，题干中的when he grows up是对The child of tomorrow的解释，而且know与sense同义，因此 sense的宾语就是本题的答案，不取not引导的宾语，而应该选择but引导的宾语。故空格处填入what is essential。